Eczema is a form of dermatitis. Dermatitis is referred to a group of conditions involving skin inflammation.
Eczema is a skin condition where the skin becomes dry, itchy and bumpy, in different parts of the body. This deteriorates the function of the skin’s barrier, which is responsible for retaining moisture in the skin while protecting the body from external factors.
WHAT CAUSES ECZEMA?
Environmental factors
There may be some things in your surroundings that can cause your eczema to flare up. These may include pollutants, smoke, dry air or exposure to specific materials and fabrics.
You may experience itchiness or a skin rash that indicates that you came into contact with something that has activated your eczema.
Genetics
There has been a link to genetics, such as if you have a biological relation who suffers a form of eczema or dermatitis. Additionally, people who have allergies, hay fever or asthma have a high chance of developing it.
Immune System Triggers
Triggers in the surrounding can initiate the body’s natural defense system. Our immune system’s defense is to produce inflammation. This inflammation often n causes symptoms of eczema on the skin.
TYPES OF ECZEMA
There are numerous types of eczema. It is possible to have more than one kind, at the same time. Each type of eczema has different triggers that impact the barrier of the skin. These include:
Atopic dermatitis
Contact dermatitis
Dyshidrotic eczema
Neurodermatitis
Nummular eczema
Seborrheic dermatitis
SYMPTOMS OF ECZEMA
Common signs and symptoms of this skin eczema are as follows:
- Itchy skin
- Rashes on skin
- Dry skin
- Bumps on the skin
- Thick, rubbery patches of skin
- Peeling, scaly or crusty texture of the skin
- Swelling
HOW TO PREVENT IT?
Understanding your immune system and environmental triggers can help avoid and decrease eczema flare-ups. However, if you have symptoms of eczema, you should consult with a dermatologist who focuses on such skin issues. They can offer effective treatment and provide you with the desired medication as per your skin condition.