Neurological disorders involve problems related to the brain and the nervous system. These are mild to complex neurological problems that people of all ages and genders experience.
There are several types of diseases and disorders related to the brain and the nervous system with different symptoms and factors affecting a person, treated by a neurologist. Below we will discuss the 5 most common neurological problems.
Headaches
A headache includes pain in any part of the head. There are different types of headaches such as migraines, which have their own distinctive causes and symptoms. This includes head pain, accompanied by light sensitivity and nausea in some cases. The most common kind of headache pain is in the form of sharp, throbbing, or aching pain.
Dementia
Dementia is a group of brain conditions that spoil a person’s ability to reason, think, and remember things. It may also affect a person’s ability to control their emotions, perception and language skills.
Common types of dementia include Alzheimer’s Disease, vascular dementia (caused by strokes or cerebrovascular disease), and Lewy body disease.
Epilepsy
Epilepsy is a disorder of the central nervous system in which irregular brain activity leads to seizures or other stages of unusual behaviors and sensations. In some cases, people with epilepsy experience a loss of awareness of their environment during an episode or a seizure. Treatment includes medication or surgery to control or manage the seizures.
Stroke
A stroke is a disruption or decrease in the blood flow to the brain. When the blood supply is restricted or stopped, then the brain tissue does not get enough oxygen and other nutrients carried in the blood. During this process, the brain cells will begin to finish, causing damage and possibly permanent issues. A stroke patient must get immediate medical attention to diminish those complications.
Symptoms include trouble in speaking and understanding, headache, difficulty walking, face, arm or leg paralysis and vision difficulties. It is best to notice these symptoms as soon as possible.
Parkinson’s Disease
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that disturbs movement. This neurological disorder impacts a certain part of the brain known as the substantia nigra. This disease progresses over time and common symptoms involve shaking in the hands, arms, legs, jaw, or head. People with PD may also experience limb stiffness, trouble with balance or walking, slowed movement, and reduced coordination.