Heart disease includes a range of heart-related conditions that people of all ages suffer from. While there are different types, the most common heart disease is coronary artery disease (CAD) which involves experiencing heart attacks. But other parts of the heart such as the valve, heart muscles and the electrical system can also cause chronic heart conditions.
WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF HEART DISEASES?
The different kinds of heart disease that people suffer from include:
- Coronary Artery Disease
- Arrhythmias
- Heart Valve Diseases
- Cardiomyopathy
- Heart Failure
- Congenital Heart Disease
WHAT CAUSES HEART DISEASE?
The most common causes of multiple heart diseases include:
- High Blood Pressure
- Heart Muscle Scarring
- Heart Attack
- Genetic Issues
- Kidney Dysfunction
- Severe Infections
- Thyroid Problems
- Rheumatic Disease
- Old Age
- Heart Injury
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF A HEART DISEASE?
Individuals may experience different symptoms, depending on their heart condition but here is a list of common heart disease symptoms:
- Heart palpitations
- Sweating
- Dizziness or Lightheadedness
- Shortness of breath
- Sudden unexplained loss of consciousness
- Chest or upper body pain, pressure, heaviness or discomfort
- Neck pain
- Heartburn or indigestion
- Nausea or vomiting
TREATMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF HEART DISEASE
Depending on your heart condition and its severity, you may need to alter your daily life and habits. Treatment for common heart diseases is as follows:
Changing Your Daily Routine Lifestyle
Making changes to your diet and daily habits can minimize the risk of heart disease. This involves cutting down on saturated fats from your diet and avoiding oily foods and tobacco products. A dietitian can help you plan your meals according to your heart condition. Additionally, walking or jogging regularly may also help with the heart health.
Taking Prescribed Medications
Your doctor may prescribe you medication that helps lower blood pressure and levels. Also, individuals may take certain medications regularly to prevent heart failure or abnormal heart rhythms.
Heart Surgery Or Other Procedures
In some cases, a person may require an open-heart surgery, minimally invasive surgery or an ablation. Other heart procedures include catheterization procedures, stent placement or cardioversion.